Many held him to be their patron god, making him particularly important there. One of his greatest shrines was in the city of Corinth. Local legend said that Poseidon and the sun god Helios had competed for the patronage of the city, with Poseidon winning the low-lying isthmus and Helios becoming the chief god of the highlands that surrounded it.
Like the Olympic Games, these were one of four Pan -Hellenic athletic festivals that attracted both competitors and audiences from throughout Greece. At Olympia, for example, statues of Poseidon were erected along the chariot course.
This is because Poseidon was the god of horses, and some believed that he had invented both the animal and the chariot. Anyone who worked with horses, in this case the charioteers who competed with one another at the Pan-Hellenic games, would pray to Poseidon. Even far from the coast, it was important to give sacrifices to Poseidon to avert this danger. Another danger associated with the god of the sea was flooding. In Argolis, Poseidon the Flooder was prayed to in the hopes of averting a common natural disaster on the local plains.
The fishermen and sailors of Greece prayed to Poseidon consistently for their own safety and fortune. Sailors prayed for his favor to avoid rough seas. In many places he was worshipped as Poseidon Asphaleius, a name that referenced him as the god who gave safety to ports. This not only meant that he protected the ports themselves, but also that he guided ships safely into harbor.
Closer to shore, fishermen also prayed to the god of the sea. They hope the sea god would drive away dolphins and swordfish that could tear their homemade nets and release the fish they hoped to catch instead.
The fact that Poseidon was worshipped in such a wide variety of circumstances points to his importance in the ancient Greek world. Modern Greece has over 13, km of coastline, and the ancient Greek would would have also contained many additional coastal colonies and islands. Most cities were near the sea, and even most inland locations would have been under km from the Mediterannean.
While Hermes protected the roads of Greece, the rugged terrain meant that travel by sea was often safer and more direct. Especially when moving large amounts of goods or people, ships were more efficient than carts or caravans. Thus, Greek culture revolved almost entirely around the sea.
Greece was a naval civilization that used the Mediterannean to facilitate trade, move armies, and colonize new lands. In such a sea-based culture, the god of the sea would be among the most important deities. It is almost surprising that he was below the sky god in the hierarchy of the pantheon. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
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It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional. His grudge against Odysseus is one of the themes of the Odyssey. He was the husband of Amphitrite, who bore him Triton, and by others he fathered many more sons, who usually turned out to be strong, brutal men like Orion or monsters like Polyphemus. The Romans identified him with Neptune. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century.
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