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On this federal holiday, the president-elect and vice-president-elect are sworn in and take office. Capitol building in Washington, DC. The vice-president-elect is sworn in first, and repeats the same oath of office, in use since , as senators, representatives, and other federal employees:. Presidents who were sworn in after the death or resignation of their predecessor did not deliver an Inaugural Address on that occasion.

The Twentieth Amendment of the U. Constitution mandates specific scheduling of presidential and Congressional terms. Prior to the passage of the Twentieth Amendment in the early s, Inauguration Day was always March 4, the anniversary of the Constitution first taking effect in The Twentieth Amendment changed the date of Inauguration Day to January 20, unless that falls on a Sunday, in which case the date is moved to January Inaugural Parades Oath of Office Celebrations.

The Oath of Office: I do solemnly swear or affirm that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution requires that before presidents can assume their duties they must take the oath of office.

The completion of this thirty-five-word oath ends one president's term and begins the next. From the day George Washington placed his hand on the Bible and recited the oath, the inaugural ceremonies have been an important symbol of our government's continuity and permanence. Though inaugural celebrations may last way past midnight, the swearing-in ceremony begins at a. Following introductory band music, an invocation, and on occasion a poetry reading, the vice president-elect is sworn in first.

At noon the president-elect is sworn in and then addresses the crowds and nation in his or her inaugural speech. Though tradition plays a dominant role in presidential inaugural ceremonies, special circumstances and personal preferences sometimes compel changes.

Following the death of a president, it is critical that power be transferred immediately to the successor. Many vice presidents have therefore been sworn in as president under unusual circumstances. President William Henry Harrison died just thirty-one days after his inauguration, thrusting Vice President John Tyler into the presidency. Chief Judge William Cranch of the U. Circuit Court for the District of Columbia administered the oath. Calvin Coolidge became president when President Warren Harding died unexpectedly.

Coolidge was visiting his family farm in Vermont and sleeping when messengers arrived with the news.