Answered by Serenity Knight Jan. Answered by Nope Feb. Answered by Half-moon Animation yt Oct. This may be conformation bias, so please fact check. Answered by I am not putting my name Nov. Name Country Email. Tailor My Trip. Prehistoric Times. Western Zhou. Eastern Zhou. Western Han. Eastern Han. Kublai Khan introduced paper money, met with Marco Polo , brought the first Muslims to the country and attempted to conquer Japan.
A European presence was allowed within the empire and Chinese merchants emigrated to locations outside the realm for the first time. The Qing Dynasty banned the drug, and a military confrontation resulted. British forces shut down Chinese ports, and Hong Kong was handed over to them. Spurred on by visions, Hong rampaged across China, taking Nanjing in , which he governed for 12 years. Hong was found poisoned in The conflict claimed at least 20 million lives.
Desperate to end the conflict, China signed a treaty giving the west more business power and the control of ports. As part of the defeat agreement, Taiwan was handed over to Japan.
China lost the conflict, and the West imposed sanctions that permanently weakened Qing rule. Sun took control in , announcing the republic. After the Japanese captured Shanghai and Nanjing, a stalemate ensued until World War II and American support reframed the conflict into a theater in the larger war. Tensions mounted between Chinese soldiers and Taiwanese citizens, erupting in violence in , and ending with Chiang sending further troops.
Two months later, two million soldiers followed Chiang Kai-shek into exile to Taiwan where he set up a provisional government claiming to be the legitimate ruling body of China. The plan failed to produce the necessary yield, and famine followed, leading to 56 million deaths, including 3 million by suicide.
Schools were closed and Chinese youth directed to take the lead in change, resulting in youth gangs known as the Red Guards attacking undesirable citizens.
Chaos led to martial law, Communist Party purges, and 1. By the end of his reign, Mao would oversee the slaughter of some 40 million people. Confucianism was established as orthodoxy and open civil service examinations were introduced. Han power reached Korea and Vietnam. Records of the Historian , which became the model for subsequent official histories, was completed.
The empire was fragmented. The North was dominated by invaders from the borderland and the steppes. The South was ruled by successive "Chinese" dynasties. Buddhism spread. A time of cosmopolitanism and cultural flowering occurred. This period was the height of Buddhist influence in China until its repression around Active territorial expansion until defeated by the Arabs at Talas in An era of significant economic and social changes: the monetization of the economy; growth in commerce and maritime trade; urban expansion and technological innovations.
The examination system for bureaucratic recruitment of neo-Confucianism was to provide the intellectual underpinning for the political and social order of the late imperial period.
Founded by the Mongols as part of their conquest of much of the world. Moved capital, called "Dadu" present-day Beijing , to the north. Dramas, such as the famous Story of the Western Wing , flourished. The first Ming emperor, Hongwu, laid the basis of an authoritarian political culture. Despite early expansion, it was an inward-looking state with an emphasis on its agrarian base. Skip to content. A vintage picture showing the unique history of China. A Short History of China book on Amazon.
Read More:. A Cultural Revolution Poster for China. Pre-History BC. China Travel Resources Are you looking for quality China travel resources? China Travel Resources.
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